Triathlon swim workouts

Triathlon swimming is mostly steady freestyle at race pace, plus skills you can't skip: sighting, breathing to both sides, and coping with a fast start. These sets cover all of it in a 25m pool.

Sprint distance is a 750m swim and Olympic is 1500m. Pick the race rehearsal that matches your race, then add the other two when you have time for a third swim in the week.

4 × 100 free @ 2:00 means swim four 100s, leaving every two minutes; whatever time is left is your rest. 20s rest means rest 20 seconds after each one. Send-offs are set for the pace on each card, so add five seconds if they feel tight. All sets are in metres for a 25m pool. Load this set opens it in the builder, where you can change anything, print it or send it to your Garmin.

easysteadythresholdhardsprint

Triathlon: sprint 750m race rehearsal

1,450mabout 33 minpace 2:00/100m

For: Sprint-distance triathletes getting ready for a 750m swim.

Warm-up500m
300 free easy
4 × 50 free, 15s rest sight every 6 strokes
Race rehearsal750m
4 × 50 free @ 1:10 fast start, like the gun
550 free settle into race pace
Cool-down200m
200 choice easy

The 50s plus the 550 make 750m. Treat the short rest as the moment after the start chaos.

Load this set

Triathlon: Olympic 1500m in 300s

2,000mabout 43 minpace 1:55/100m

For: Triathletes targeting an Olympic-distance swim.

Warm-up400m
300 free easy
4 × 25 drill, 15s rest sighting, eyes up then breathe
Main set1500m
5 × 300 free @ 6:00 race pace, sight every 6th
Cool-down100m
100 choice easy

As it gets easier, cut the send-off by 5 seconds rather than adding more 300s.

Load this set

Triathlon: pull and band

2,000mabout 43 minpace 1:50/100m

For: Triathletes who lean on the wetsuit to keep their legs up.

Warm-up600m
400 free easy
4 × 50 drill, 15s rest fingertip drag
Main set1200m
4 × 200 pull @ 3:50 buoy and paddles (buoy, paddles)
4 × 100 pull, 30s rest band only, quick arms (band)
Cool-down200m
200 choice easy

With only a band on, your legs sink unless your core holds them up. Hard at first.

Load this set

Triathlon: open-water skills in the pool

1,600mabout 39 minpace 2:00/100m

For: Triathletes before their first open-water race.

Warm-up300m
300 free easy
Skills600m
6 × 50 free, 20s rest sight the far wall every 6
4 × 50 free, 20s rest breathe to weaker side
4 × 25 free, 30s rest fast start, then settle
Main set500m
500 free no push-offs at the walls
Cool-down200m
200 choice easy

No push-offs: turn without kicking off the wall. Open water has no walls to rest on.

Load this set

Pool habits that carry over to open water

  • Sight every six strokes or so: lift your eyes just clear of the water, look, then turn your head to breathe as normal.
  • Breathe to both sides. Waves, sun and other swimmers will make one side unusable at some point.
  • Practise the start. Most people go off too fast, then spend the next 200m getting their breath back.

Questions

How far is the swim in a triathlon?

A sprint triathlon is usually a 750m swim, Olympic (standard) distance is 1500m, a half Ironman 1.9km and a full Ironman 3.8km. Some local sprints use shorter pool swims, so check your race.

Can I train for open-water swimming in a pool?

Most of it, yes. Fitness, pacing, sighting and breathing to both sides all work in a pool. Try to get a few open-water swims in before race day as well, ideally in your wetsuit.

Should triathletes use a pull buoy?

Some, yes. A wetsuit lifts your legs much like a buoy does, so pull sets are close to race conditions. Keep some swimming without one so your kick and body position don't get lazy.

More sets

All 28 sets are on the workouts page, grouped by goal.